For over 30 years, this text has provided students with the information they need to understand and apply multivariate data analysis. The eighth edition of multivariate data analysis provides an updated perspective on the analysis of all types of data as well as introducing some new perspectives and techniques that are foundational in today’ S world of analytics. Multivariate data analysis serves as the perfect companion for graduate and postgraduate students undertaking statistical analysis for business degrees, providing an application-oriented introduction to multivariate analysis for the non-statistician. By reducing heavy statistical research into fundamental concepts, The text explains to students how to understand and make use of the results of specific statistical techniques.